What’s on your mind, Bleeding Heartland readers? This is an open thread: all topics welcome.

Today’s Des Moines Register featured a front-page article by Kathy Bolten about the massive racial disparity in arrest rates across Iowa. The piece contained new analysis and statistics on a longstanding problem in our state. I’ve posted some excerpts after the jump. This database includes detailed from 41 Iowa law enforcement jurisdictions that “arrest blacks at a higher rate than people of other races.” Iowa-Nebraska NAACP President Betty Andrews noted that when blacks and whites are detained for the same alleged offenses, police are more likely to charge blacks. The American Civil Liberties Union found last year, “Iowa has the largest racial disparity in the country of arrests in marijuana possession, with blacks being more than eight times as likely to be arrested than whites, even though whites use marijuana at about the same rate […].”

Speaking of double standards, MacKenzie Elmer reported for the Des Moines Register last week that on October 3, an Urbandale police officer let Joni Ernst’s spokeswoman Gretchen Hamel get away with driving drunk. Knowing that an arrest would get her fired, he let Hamel off with a warning. I’ve posted excerpts from that piece after the jump too. Raise your hand if you think a non-white drunk driver who initially lied to the police would have received the same sympathetic hearing from an Urbandale cop. Less than a month later, Hamel was arrested in West Des Moines for OWI. Fortunately, she didn’t kill or seriously injure anyone in the meantime.

Hamel’s arrest occurred on October 29, and she resigned from the Ernst campaign the following day. Surely reporters covering the IA-Sen race would have noticed that Ernst’s primary press contact was gone. Yet the Register’s first report on the incident appeared on the newspaper’s website on November 6 and in print the following day. Republican blogger Craig Robinson breathed a sign of relief: “Can you imagine the mess this would have created for Ernst if it had gotten out before Election Day?”

The delay fueled some suspicions that the Register held back the Hamel story until after the election. Given Ernst’s margin of victory, this news could not have affected the outcome, but getting knocked off message in the final days could have been significant in a close campaign. On November 7, I asked the Register’s political reporters Jennifer Jacobs and Jason Noble when they noticed Hamel was gone and when they found out why.

After getting no response for two days, I took the same questions to the Des Moines Register’s Editor and Vice President Amalie Nash. She responded promptly,

Thanks for asking the question. We published the story on Gretchen Hamel’s arrest as soon as we were able to confirm it. We were aware she had exited the campaign and inquired with Joni Ernst’s staff as soon as we found out she was gone. We were told she submitted her resignation due to a “drinking incident,” but the campaign declined to release additional details. We continued asking questions of other sources until we were able to find out where the incident occurred and get details from the police department. As soon as we got confirmation of her arrest, we published a story.

I was confused about why it took the Des Moines Register so long to confirm Hamel’s arrest. Details about the case were posted on the Iowa Courts Online website on October 30 and 31. Searching for Hamel’s name would have allowed any Register employee to confirm the arrest in seconds. Furthermore, a major newspaper presumably has a staffer checking arrest logs on a daily basis. When two WHO-TV reporters were arrested for drunk driving in Des Moines this past summer, the Register had a story up with their mugshots less than three days after the incidents.

Nash responded to my follow-up question by saying, “We have staff checking [arrest logs] daily in Des Moines, but not all surrounding communities on a daily basis.” Hamel was arrested in West Des Moines and booked at the Dallas County jail. Nash later elaborated,

We received the tip that she may have been arrested on an OWI last Wednesday [November 5] and were able to confirm and publish with details by Thursday [November 6].

As I noted, we don’t do daily stops at the West Des Moines Police Department to check arrest logs. We get over there as much as we can, but do not have the staffing to make a daily visit.

It seems unlikely that political reporters who talk frequently with Republican sources would not have heard anything about Hamel’s arrest until seven days after the fact. And if that’s true, I wonder why Jennifer Jacobs and Jason Noble didn’t just say so when I first asked them about it. In any event, that’s the official explanation from the Des Moines Register.

UPDATE: Some Iowa politics-watchers have asked me why it matters when the Register covered Hamel’s arrest. Although Ernst was winning the IA-Sen race regardless, it matters if anyone at any level in the Register’s newsroom held back a story to preserve good relations with and access to people around the senator to be.

The Des Moines rumor mill says other area reporters had the story about Hamel’s OWI but decided against running it, period. We can debate whether it’s newsworthy that a campaign staffer was driving drunk. But Register Editor Amalie Nash takes a different position: the incident “was newsworthy, which is why we published a story as soon as we learned of her arrest.” It is frankly hard to believe that no one in the newsroom knew about that event before November 5.

P.S. I forgot to mention that Annah Backstrom, the Register’s “content strategist for politics,” also declined to answer my straightforward question about when staff at the newspaper found out why Hamel was no longer working for Ernst.  

From the Des Moines Register story by Kathy Bolten on November 19, Blacks in Iowa arrested at rates higher than other races:

The data law enforcement agencies submitted to the FBI in 2011 and 2012 show:

• Blacks were arrested at 9.9 times the rate of people of other races in Bettendorf. That disparity was the highest in Iowa. Two percent of the eastern Iowa community’s population is black.

• Blacks were arrested at 7.4 times the rate of people of other races in Urbandale, the greatest disparity in the Des Moines-metro area. Three percent of Urbandale’s population is black.

• Blacks were arrested at 1.7 times the rate of people of other races in Buena Vista County. That disparity rate was the lowest in the state. Three percent of the county’s population is black.

Police officials in several Iowa communities said arrests rates are skewed because many people arrested by their officers live outside their jurisdiction. In addition, many arrests are made after private security officers detain people for such things as shoplifting. That means a suspect was singled out by someone other than a police officer, police officials said. […]

Forty-one Iowa law enforcement jurisdictions arrest blacks at a higher rate than people of other races, an analysis by USA TODAY shows. The analysis included only agencies that reported a total of at least 200 arrests in 2011 and 2012 and had a black population of at least 500.

From the Des Moines Register story by MacKenzie Elmer on November 19, Officer told Ernst staffer: No OWI arrest, if you tell truth:

Police footage captured a 50-minute exchange between Urbandale Officer Joshua Button and Gretchen Hamel at the scene of an Oct. 3 single-car accident. Hamel was found in the passenger seat and repeatedly denied driving the car until the officer said she would not be arrested if she told him what happened.

A charge of operating while under the influence is a misdemeanor, not a felony, so it’s up to the officer’s discretion whether to make an arrest. But telling a suspect he or she won’t be arrested is not best practice, law enforcement authorities told the Register. […]

At minute 17 of the video, Button asks if Hamel is a visitor to the state since her car has Virginia plates. Hamel tells the officer she’s working on a political campaign for an Iowa candidate but doesn’t say who.

Button said, “Obviously with an OWI, you would get fired,” to which Hamel agrees. A minute later, Button asks her again for “the truth.”

“I’m leaning towards not charging you with OWI, OK? Not because I don’t believe you were driving. I know for a fact you were driving, but because I don’t really necessarily think that you need to be fired from your job for this, OK?” Button said. “That being said, you were the driver, correct?”