Are we the metro we think we are?

Mike Jones is the mayor of Windsor Heights.

If you’ve been overseas, you have to love the buses and trains. It’s effortless to get around in Paris, Berlin, Munich or London. They have vast transportation networks that can cheaply and quickly transport you miles in only a few short minutes. With a few exceptions, such networks don’t exist in U.S. cities.

Ford’s assembly line method of mass production finally made the automobile affordable for the everyman. After World War II, cheap mortgages, the construction of the Interstate Highway System, and veterans receiving benefits from the G.I. Bill gave birth to the sprawling suburbs that we see today. The convenience and the independence granted by the automobile became part of our culture and for better or worse, shapes how we fund infrastructure and public services in our country.

Unfortunately, the automobile revolution has also resulted in the minimizing and under-funding of mass transit.

The Des Moines Area Regional Transit Authority (DART) is facing a funding crisis right now. If municipalities, especially Des Moines, do not step up and pay more, DART will have to cut services. To many, that doesn’t mean anything. “No one rides the bus” really means “I don’t ride the bus.” And that’s fine! It might not be for you. But a lot of people do ride the bus and depend on DART to get to work, the store, or school.

Many do not see the value of public transit, either seeing it as impractical or too inconvenient to utilize. If it’s an issue of convenience, remember that even the best transportation networks require you to walk someplace and wait. When it comes to DART, depending on where you live, you might have to wait even longer, because they probably don’t have the funding to consistently run a bus to where you are. This should be a reason to call for more funding, not less.

Last month, Grimes voted to cut ties with DART, citing low ridership numbers. I have heard other city leaders cite low rider numbers when discussing funding. My question would then be, what efforts are being made by cities to inspire residents to ride DART? Are we, as municipal leaders, encouraging and educating residents on public transit in our communities? If we aren’t, then we share some of the blame for its failure.

The best transit networks have the best funding. In London, the transportation budget is nearly twice as much as the next largest line item, public safety. We do the opposite in the U.S. The City of Des Moines is discussing spending tens of millions of dollars for a new police station, but there does not appear to be much optimism for an increase in DART funding. We want businesses to be located in downtown Des Moines, but there is cynicism about providing the funding for people to get to those businesses.

Convenience is king, for us. We love to drive. I love to drive. But our love for the open road can make things less convenient. Congestion is more prevalent across the metro and has led to several projects to widen highways and roads, despite the research showing that widening doesn’t reduce traffic.

Looking at it from a different perspective: if 50 more people rode the bus, there could be 50 fewer cars on the road. To make that scenario more likely, we should educate residents and appropriately fund DART. Make it easier to ride the bus, not harder. If we choose not to, then we might as well all get comfortable in the traffic jam.

About the Author(s)

Mike Jones

  • sprawl is king

    fewer people getting to work by bus won’t mean a significant uptick in cars on the road, most people take the bus because they don’t have a reliable car to drive, but it will mean that more people won’t get to their jobs, jobs which are largely behind the scenes and otherwise enabling the lives of car commuters and so we will have more poverty and fewer services which will give suburban voters more to complain about in terms of the cities they drive to work in and they will continue to vote for less in the way of public supports not more. The Feds created this cruel spiral and they will have to help us get out or we will end up more like northern cities in England then we are like London
    except of course that they (for the moment) have more in the way of national social/financial supports then we do as they have had an actual Labor party.

  • DART just makes me want to rant

    Public transportation is important to me. I went for years without a car in Des Moines. . Now, I cannot do without my car because of changes to public transit. Part of this is from the change in funding sources since I moved to Des Moines. Part of it is the lack of focus on value of public transit as a viable all-purpose travel option. DART tries to tailor its services to which ever group it can get to pay at any given time. It builds transit buildings where financial donors offer property. It has to be humbled into providing service from apartment units to a grocery store for immigrants who do not have options to drive. Never have I been able to take public transit to a City Council meeting without having to leave shortly after the meeting starts. Never have I been able to take public transit to Gray’s Lake Park, or a Water Works events. Going to the airport? Don’t take public transit, although there used to be an option for workers a couple times a day. Don’t try to take a bus to pick up an ID so you can vote. Don’t try to take a bus to visit friends in most parts of the metro. Don’t plan to take a bus unless you have nothing else to do that day but wait. But let’s increase the franchise fee in Des Moines, a fee that has nothing to do with transportation to keep the buses funded. Of course, like most other operations in Des Moines, DART’s board consists of representatives from city councils and the county supervisors; it is a political toy, not a tool for the community or economic development. Then there is the problem of congestion caused by bus routes when the city re-configures roadways to only one travel lane in each direction because the people who ride bicycles have more political clout than the bus riders. (That is not to say bicyclists should not have safe riding space, it is just an example of how one action damages another option.) Then there is the reality that taking the bus also means walking to some extent. To close this rant, I will just not there are an amazing number of gas stations in this metro area, with convenience stores, that are easy to walk to, but few easily accessible grocery stores, restaurants, social activities, and other key components of life. If anyone has ideas on how to make the bus system work to meet these needs, I would love to hear them. I am tired of struggling to make it happen.

  • Funding idea

    The funding crisis is due to a .95 cap on the levy rate DART can charge per city. Des Moines is at the maximum. Thus, to raise money, the proposal is to increase the franchise fee charged on utility bills by 2.5%. Another proposal offered in a survey several months ago, after the sate legislature told DART to find other sources, was to charge a fee for visitors to the city (e.g., hotel tax, rental car surcharge). There was nothing tied to promoting better awareness of the value of public transit. My proposal is to add a charge to the annual vehicle fee. Communities should be allowed to use the money to fund public transit or emergency services. Denser communities can benefit from mass transit. More rural areas could benefit by funding first responders that otherwise could not be afforded due to the lack of population base.

  • One more

    As I said above, this issue just makes me rant. I cannot speak to Windsor Heights, but in Des Moines, garages are now required for new construction and the city has warned of funding shortfall for road maintenance in coming years. Both of these issues are tied to the lack of mass transit, public transportation. As the new legislative year begins, this is a thought to keep in mind , and one which has many Democrats worried, that all the individual cuts the Republicans are making to services and revenue will have major consequences far beyond the narrow definition of their declared target. The fight for quality public transportation can be a model for far more than good air quality, economic development, community engagement, etc.

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