Provocative analysis of white Iowans' support for Obama

Paul Street has published a thought-provoking piece at Black Agenda Report: The Deeper Racism in Iowa: Beneath the White Obama Craze.

I recommend clicking through and reading this whole article, but here are some passages that illustrate the argument he is making:

Barack Obama’s January 3rd Democratic Caucus victory in Iowa demonstrated that a Black man – or, at least, this particular Black man – could attract winning numbers of white voters. The candidate’s supporters claimed Iowa signaled a new day, that “race doesn’t matter” anymore in the United States. They are in a fantasy of denial. Not only does race remain imbedded in American social relations, but Iowa is especially afflicted with the compulsion to throw African Americans in prison more frequently than any other state. “Liberal” Iowans, proud that their state began a cascade of Obama victories, find it more difficult than ever to face up to the racism that distorts all cross-racial interaction in their cities and towns.

Interestingly enough, you don’t see many if any white liberal Iowa City Obama supporters involved in efforts to fight and overcome routine institutional racism and racial harassment in their city and state.

Given the purported anti-racism behind their support for Obama, they seem remarkably indifferent to – and ignorant of – Iowa’s status as the nation’s leader in disproportionate black imprisonment.

Some of the black and liberal students here find this a paradox.  I have a different perspective. Two days before the heavily Caucasian Iowa caucus, one forthcoming and self-critical caucus-goer and neighbor told me something I’d been suspecting for some time. Obama, he said, was “a way for liberal and moderate whites around here to pat themselves on the back for not being too prejudiced to vote for a black guy.”  But it was all premised, he agreed, on Obama being a “good,” that is non-threatening, middle-class, academic-friendly, and “not-too fiery black” – one who seemed unlikely to confront institutional white supremacy in any way more meaningful than attaining higher office. Like the racially accomodationist, white-friendly media mogul and mass Obama marketer Oprah Winfrey (who came through Iowa to stump for him a few weeks before that state’s critical Caucus), Obama capitalized on middle class whites’ rejection of openly bigoted “level-one” (state-of-mind) racism only because he reassured them he would honor their refusal to acknowledge and confront the continuing power of deeper, “level two” (state-of-being) – societal and institutional – racism in American life. I have spoken with local middle-class whites for whom loving the “good” (bourgeois) black Obama is the other side of the coin of hating the “bad” and “underclass” blacks who are becoming more evident in Iowa City.

The town’s white liberals don’t seem interested in tackling the deeper institutional racism that lives on beneath the surface while they congratulate themselves for being willing to back a certain non-threatening kind of black candidate. They certainly don’t want to look closely at the unpleasant picture of how racial and class oppression produce  pain and inequality in their own schools, neighborhoods, and community. They respond very well to what Black Agenda Report’s Glen Ford has identified as Obama’s “strategy to win the White House” by “run[ning] a ‘race-neutral’ campaign in a society that is anything but neutral on race.” As Ford notes, “the very premise – that race neutrality is possible in a nation built on white supremacy – demand[s] the systematic practice of the most profound race-factual denial, which is ultimately indistinguishable from rank dishonesty.”

I would like to hear your views on this piece, especially if you are an Obama supporter and/or an Iowa City resident.

About the Author(s)

desmoinesdem

  • I believe there is a view

    coming from within the African-American community that looks at this from a different perspective.  A more realistic analysis, I believe.  The analysis in this post seems based on the 60’s & 70’s, Jesse Jackson & Al Sharpton generation of racial inequality issue being defined as a pure white oppression issue.  There is a growing acknowledgement in the African-American community that the primary reason behind the problems in the community, including high incarceration rate, is its internal dysfunction, not white oppression.  Honest inside observation also makes a strong case for the argument that internal dysfunction in the African-American community is worse in Iowa than in many other states.

    It seems the writer of the post is in the Jeremiah Wright group and generation of African-American leadership.  But the wind is blowing in the direction of the Juan Williams/Bill Cosby/Barack Obama approach to African-American issues.  An approach likely to be much more rooted in reality than the outdated assumptions underlying this post.

    • I think there is some truth to some of these observations

      A few days after the caucuses, I ran into a (white) acquaintance who had supported Obama. I congratulated her on the Obama campaign’s strong performance in Iowa, and the first thing she said was something like, “I think this shows we’ve gotten past some issues.”

      I am not saying that was the primary reason for white people supporting Obama, but I think that for many there was an attraction to the idea that we could “prove” racism wasn’t a problem anymore in our party, or our society, if we nominated a black man.

      Governor Culver has recognized that the disparity in Iowa’s incarceration rates is a problem that needs to be studied and rectified. Why is the disparity in our state the highest in the country? Surely the “internal dysfunction” in Iowa’s African-American community is not twice as bad as it is in so many other states.

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